1.5mRC Gratings

The 1.5-meter Cassegrain spectrograph has a fixed 55o angle between the optical axes of the collimator and camera. For sufficiently large grating tilts e.g., when observing at high dispersion, the beam coming from the collimator can overfill the grating resulting in the loss of a small amount of light. For the 1.5-m Cassegrain spectrograph, the collimated beam begins to overfill the grating for tilts greater than 20.o6 (grating tilt readout > 29.o 85 ).

The amount of light which might be lost due to overfilling the grating is almost always negligible, typically a few percent. In practice, this small loss would be more than offset by the ability to observe using a wider slit while preserving spectral resolution that results from the anamorphic demagnification at large grating tilts.

Table 2 lists the twelve 127mmx152mm Bausch & Lomb plane reflection gratings available with the spectrograph. Gratings tilts for the 1.5-m Cassegrain spectrograph are listed in Table 3.

Table 2: 1.5-Meter Cassegrain Spectrograph Gratings, 160mm Camera, Loral 1K (1200x800) CCD

      1st Order
No. Lines/mm Blaze1
(A)
Resolution
(A)
Coverage
(A)
13 150 5000 17.2 6900
112 158 8000 16.4 6550
09 300 4000 8.6 3450
32 300 6750 8.6 3450
22 300 10000 8.6 3450
58 400 8000 6.5 2590
16 527 5500 4.8 1965
26 600 4000 4.3 1725
35 600 6750 4.3 1725
56 600 11000 4.3 1725
47 831 8000 3.1 1245
363 1200 7500 2.2 860

1 The value given for the blaze wavelength is the first order Littrow blaze. Effective blaze wavelength when used in the 1.5-m Cassegrain spectrograph is 0.89 of the Littrow value.
2 Gratings 11 & 22 are silver coated and thus does not reflect very much light below ~4000A.
3 Grating cannot be tilted far enough to be used in 2nd order.

 

Table 3: 1.5-Meter Cassegrain Spectrograph Gratings Tiles Center Wavelength 

Center Wavelengh Grating Tilt Readout (°)
Order (A) 36 47 58 26 09 35 32 56
0 -- 9.25 9.25 9.25   9.25 9°.25 9°.25 9°.25
1 3800       15.07 12.16      
  4000       15.38 12.31      
  4200   °   15.69 12.46      
  4400       16.00 12.61      
  4600       16.31 12.66      
  5800 27.34         18.46 13.67  
  6000 27.96         18.77 13.83  
  6200 28.58         19.08 13.98  
  6400 29.20         19.39 14.14  
  6600 29.82         19.70 14.29  
  6800 30.44         20.01 14.44  
  8400               21.83
  8800               22.45
  9200               23.10
  9600               23.73
  10000               24.36
  10400               25.00
2 3800   25.58 16.99          
  4000   26.49 17.40          
  4200   27.40 17.82          
  4400   28.31 18.23          
  4600   29.22 18.64