MASS Commissioning run at Cerro Tololo, March 2002

During 6 nights (March 19 to March 27, 2002) MASS worked at Cerro Tololo. It was operated by A. Tokovinin and N. Shatsky. The first night instrument worked in a non-standard configuration, being fed by the Celestron telescope (D-aperture was severely cut). The remaining 5 nights provided useful data in the standard configuration, with off-axis feeding telescope.

MASS with feeding telescope on a Losmandy mount were installed on the ground near the DIMM tower. The computer was located in the USNO building.

Top row: Cn2 profiles for the nights of March 26/27 and March 27/28, 2002. Scale of turbulent-slab intensities is indicated by the bar on the right. UT scales refer to March 27 and March 28, respectively. Data are taken at 1-min. rate, with some gaps.

Bottom row: comparison of the full seeing as measured by DIMM (black line) and the free atmosphere seeing (only layers above 1 km) measured by MASS (red dots). "Free" seeing is always less than full seeing, except occasional moments when upper layers dominate over ground/boundary layer.


On the night of March 26/27 the upper atmosphere was stable. The seeing was mainly degraded by the layers below 1 km, except between 2h30 and 3h30 UT. On the night of March 27/28, four episodes of strong turbulence at altitude around 1 km dominated the effects of all other layers, and during these periods both DIMM and MASS showed same seeing.

In the Generalized mode, MASS measured the seeing somewhat worse than DIMM. We are investigating at present the reasons of this.

MASS and DIMM location

Moonrize at Tololo


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