The Cerro Tololo Infrared Spectometer (IRS) uses
a 256256 InSb array by Santa Barbara Research. The array is operated
under the WILDFIRE controller system built at Kitt Peak. A liquid nitrogen
cryostat contains the spectrometer optics and the detector which is cooled
to 35K using a closed cycle cooler.
The optical layout
of the IRS is explained in DePoy et al. (1990, PASP, 102, 1433). It has
a 66mm diameter cassegrain collimator and a 300mm focal length parabola for
a camera. The IRS has 3 stepper motors to configure the instrument (slit, filter and grating tilt). They are computer controlled but
are also encoded by mechanical
Durant counters so the mechanism position can be
read from outside of the dewar.
The IRS is currently only available for use on the CTIO 4m telescope at f/14.5
with the new tip-tilt secondary mirror. To accomodate the f/14.5 beam from the
telescope, the foreoptics of the instrument were completely modified.
The new foreoptics include a cold Lyot stop as well as f-ratio changing
optics. The design leaves the scale at the slit and at the
detector unchanged, however.
Telescope Scale
Telescope | Slit | Detector | Slit length (50pixel) | Focus |
arcsec mm-1 | arcsec pix-1 | arcsec | Approx | |
4m | 2.01 ''/mm | 0.32'' | 16'' | 456000 |
Light from a star is directed into the IRS by a warm dichroic mirror mounted in the ``tip-tilt box". The blue light that is not passed into the IRS is sent to a modifed, high-speed CTIO CCD TV camera. See Section 1.13 for a discussion of modes of acquisition and guiding including tip-tilt.